Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Everyone Should Take Interest in California's Housing Crisis

With a gross state product of (GSP) of more than $2.3 trillion, California has an economy that rivals that of most countries and is the largest state economy in America. Home to almost 40 million people, the state has a median home value of $371,400, according to the US Census. Median gross rent is $1,243. All of that with a median household income of $61,489 and a per capita income of approximately $29,906. You do not have to be an economist to see that those numbers add up to millions of people having difficulty finding affordable housing.

Home prices skyrocketed in the early 2000s with easily obtainable mortgages. When banks tightened their lending requirements in early 2007, prices dropped. This brought many cash buyer investors into the market. Now, with the median price at about $650,000 for the San Francisco Bay Area and the most affordable region being the Central Valley at a median home value of around $290,000, California has one of the lowest Housing Affordability Indexes in the country. It also is the most expensive state in the country to lease a home.

The California Economic Summit

Early in April of 2016, housing experts came together with builders, lawmakers, city planners, and environmentalists at the California Economic Summit to address the housing crisis that is affecting millions of Californians. Their goal is to find a way that people of all income levels can afford quality housing. It is crucial to the health of the state's overall economy that California address its low Housing Affordable Index. By finding ways to lower the percentage of annual income a household must devote to housing, they free up billions of dollars to be spent in other areas of the economy. For years separate groups have been advocating affordable housing for seniors, the homeless population, and veterans. The reality is that California's housing crisis is affecting everyone. New numbers for 2016 show that the housing crisis goes beyond people with minimum wage jobs. It is hitting middle class people and altering their lifestyle and spending.

Why the rest of the country should care

Many people never thought about title insurance before the housing market collapse. The quick shifting of ownership by banks after foreclosure led to many title issues. Approximately one of every three title searchers reveals a cloud on the title or some other defect in the public record that needs clearing to close the real estate transaction. The national housing crisis shined a spotlight on the need for homeowners to have their own title insurance policy, in addition to the lenders coverage. A recent report by the Public and Affordable Housing Research Corporation (PAHRC) reveals another problem growing beneath the radar for every state in the country. While federal programs are providing homes for approximately 5 million American families, there are many more applying for assistance who can't even get on a waiting list for aid.

There are 2.76 million families on the existing waiting lists for housing vouchers. Analyst estimate that an additional 9.5 million households would apply for housing vouchers were there no caps on the waiting lists. Housing agencies have closed their waiting list due to limited resources and vouchers. These numbers do not take into consideration the eligible families who do not seek federal assistance, but are still struggling to keep a roof over their heads.

One in four renters across the US pay over half of their income toward housing. Even for people living in the Eastern United States, California's housing problems are closer than many people realize. We have all seen how one sector of the economy affects the total economy and lifestyle of all Americans. To seriously address issues like poverty and the needs of our aging population, we must consider affordable housing for everyone. It is the only way to protect future generations of hard-working Americans in every state from having their dreams of home ownership evaporate away before their eyes.

Title insurance protects the current home owner and their heirs. A standard title insurance policy will usually protect against fraud, forgeries, and other title issues. For more complete coverage, talk to your title insurance representative.

Friday, April 1, 2016

NAR Report Indicates a Strong Summer for Home Sales

Many home buyers and builders watched the 2015 housing market with cautious optimism. It now appears that after 10 consecutive months of sluggish sales numbers, the housing market could be poised for a strong summer. The recent NAR Pending Home Sales Index shows the number of houses under contract increased by 3.5 percent in February of 2016. That put pending home sales at their highest level since July of 2015. Industry analysts say pending sales reached a nine-year high in April of 2015. This recent uptick surprised many economists and comes as welcome news to real estate agents, builders, title insurance companies, and others employed in the housing sector.



Lenders more welcoming of home buyers

According to Bankrate, a 30-year fixed rate mortgage currently has an interest rate of about 3.70 percent. Additionally, some of the mortgage guidelines implemented after the housing market collapse are now relaxed. Programs like HomeReady™ help low-income and moderate-income home buyers obtain low-downpayment home loans. It also has expanded eligibility for houses located in areas hit by disaster, that are designated as low-income, and minority-heavy areas. This program is backed by the U.S. government through Fannie Mae and available from most mortgage lenders. The HomeReady™ program can also be used for refinancing up to 95 percent loan-to-value (LTV). Perhaps best of all, HomeReady™ is not limited to first-time buyers. Borrowers with a credit score of at least 620 may qualify.

Title insurance a key component of successful transactions

Lending institutions understand the importance of title insurance to protect themselves, but many individual home buyers still do not understand why they should have their own policy. Title insurance protects buyers in the event there are any undisclosed liens or easements on the property. The title insurance policy required by lenders only protects the lending institution's financial position in the property, not the home buyer. Title insurance is more important to home buyers now and in the future than it has ever been. The loose lending standards that led up to the housing market collapse resulted in countless second and third mortgages on homes with sketchy paperwork and little likelihood of proper disposition. Foreclosures were rushed and titles to real estate changed hands numerous times. All of this can create complications and clouds on titles. A owner's title insurance policy is every home buyer's best protection against the possible defects of a title that may be missed by a public records search.

Rising rents make homeownership more appealing

According the the U.S. Census, the number of households renting their primary residence is steadily increasing. The renter share of all U.S. households was approximately 34 percent in 2009. That number had increased to 37 percent in 2014. Many young people saw their parents struggle to maintain ownership of their home. What was once a deeply entrenched component of living a full life appeared more of a burden and source of stress to newly forming households. Millennials are more open to a community lifestyle and renting rather than putting down roots. Another factor adding to the increase in renter numbers is the aging population. More seniors are opting to move from high-maintenance homes to retirement communities that take care of maintenance and basic upkeep. The slight increase in demand quickly resulted in a rise in rent prices.

Home buyers more empowered today
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is helping make home buying a simpler and safer investment for people. As more people find it less expensive to purchase a home than rent, more households embrace the many benefits and freedoms that are unique to home owners. Over 6 million homes are expected to change hands in 2016. These home buyers have an abundance of programs and information available to them that can help facilitate a smooth transaction they will feel good about for many years to come.